The Fear of Monkeys - The Best E-Zine on the Web for Politically Conscious WritingWhite-footed Sportive Lemur - Issue Forty-Nine
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White-footed Sportive Lemur  from Christiano Artuso The White-footed Sportive Lemur is endemic to Madagascar, inhabiting the southern subtropical or tropical dry shrubland where they eat mainly leaves. During the dry season they may depend entirely on the leaves and flowers of Alluaudia species. They are coprophagous, consuming and redigesting their feces to further breakdown of the cellulose contained in it. They are similar to other lemurs in the family, with a grey back, a pale grey to white ventral side, and a light brown tail. They range from 24-26 cm in length and their tail from 21-26 cm while their weight averages 0.54 kg, which perhaps explains while they are nocturnal and move through the forest using a vertical clinging and leaping technique. Males live in solidarity and have territories that will overlap those of one or more females. Males may meet with females during the night for foraging and social grooming and the species is polygynous. They defend their territory by monitoring it and vocalizing loudly when strangers approach and both genders may engage in physical combat to defend their territory. Mothers give birth to one offspring a year after a 4.5-month gestation period. Breeding happens between May and July, and births happen between September and November. They are born with their big eyes open and the ability to cling to branches. Infants are highly vulnerable, so mothers take great care to keep them close by. When leaving their nest to forage at night, a mother transports her young in her mouth and places them in nearby branches while she eats. After about a month, they are able to climb and jump. The International Union for the Conservation of Nature lists the white-footed sportive lemur as Endangered with the number of mature individuals is decreasing due to habitat loss and degradation. Primarily, their main threats are annual burning practices to create new pastures for livestock as well as tree harvesting for charcoal production and timber. Climate change also affects them. Their spiny forest is known as one of the driest and most unpredictable climates in all of Africa, making white-footed sportive lemurs' habitats especially vulnerable to climate change.

   


Pride in America

by

C.W. Bryan

Pride is supposed to be a mortal sin, akin to shooting a bald eagle or using a page from the ol' King James to roll a cigarette. I met a man recently who was clearly not afraid of death--he was filled up to his eyebrows with pride. Specifically, pride for his country, which is America. America is my country, too. Though, I believe the most patriotic thing I've ever done is buy a carton of Lucky Strike Cigarettes, or maybe vote on legislation to legalize the sale of alcohol on Sundays. Sundays used to be the Lord's Day, but not anymore! They belong to the gun-toting, beer-buying citizens of South Carolina, now. That's progress.

The man I met, the one with pride up to his eyebrows, was invisible. Or rather, he wanted to be--he was wearing camo overalls with a hat to match. The hat had thick white stitching that read, "Proud to be an American" with a blue and green trout on the front. The bill was pressed low on his forehead, coming to rest right on his eyebrows. We were in line at the courthouse, paying parking tickets. We've got a lot of freedom in this country, which is America, but not enough to be allowed to park within twenty-five feet of a stop sign. Well, you learn to take the good with the bad.

The cognitive dissonance of proud Americans has always struck me as comical on its best day, depressing on its worst. The near invisible gentleman in front of me was paying a parking infraction at the South Carolina courthouse, which up until a few years ago, flew a Confederate flag from its eaves, everyday. He was paying with five-dollar bills. For those unacquainted with the cotton-paper fiat of America, Abraham Lincoln (a noted hater of the Confederacy) adorns the five-dollar bill.

He is known as the Great Emancipator, ending slavery in America, frighteningly, only one-hundred-sixty years ago. He is a shining light in America's mostly dark and embarrassing history. I suppose he is someone to be proud of, one good American. John Wilkes Booth was an American, too. He shot Lincoln's top hat clean off at a playhouse. Well, you learn to take the good with the bad.

One more note on American currency: Andrew Jackson is the face of the twenty-dollar bill. He is worth four Abraham Lincolns, or two-thousand if we're using pennies. A man worth four times as much as the Great Emancipator must be pretty special, and he was certainly a man of many talents. He was, at times, a prolific general, a state judge, a successful farm owner, and eventually, seventh president of a young United States. He was also responsible for the Indian Removal Act, which is about as morally bankrupt as it sounds. By the end of his life he owned over a hundred slaves. A portrait of him hangs in the same courthouse where citizens pay for parking tickets, a point of American pride in a gilded frame.

Eventually, the camo wearing protagonist disappeared into the wilderness after settling up with the city. I paid my ticket with a check. It's easier on my brain that way, no presidents stare back at you from a check. Soon after, I walked down the court steps outside to my car, parked more than twenty-five feet from any stop sign, and drove to Osprey's Bar. I bought a beer from the visible bartender, he wore a red shirt, no camo, though an eight-point buck's head hung on the wall behind him. I drank deep from that draft, feeling cold and refreshed, and paid with a five-dollar bill--the Great Emancipator, indeed.


C.W. Bryan is the author of two collections of poetry. His debut chapbook Celine: An Elegy was published with Bottlecap Press in 2023. His first full-length collection, No Bird Lives in my Heart is forthcoming with In Case of Emergency Press in 2024. He is currently writing with Sam Kilkenny at poetryispretentious.com.

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